An overview of the waste hierarchy framework for analyzing the circularity in construction and demolition waste management in Europe

The construction sector is the biggest driver of resource consumption and waste generation in Europe. European Union (EU) making efforts to move from its traditional linear management system a level high circularity. Based on theory circular economy, new paradigm called hierarchy was introduced EU Waste Framework Directive. This work uses framework analyze practice demolition (CDW) We explore evolution Europe how it compares with economy. Then, based framework, we performance CDW each member state. Innovative treatment methods CDW, focusing concrete, investigated. brings insight into optimizing upgrading light advanced technologies steering pathway for transitioning towards society. • Connections economy were compared. Developmental trajectory identified. Lasted presented. Novel technological routes concrete introduced.